Cervical carcinogenesis refers to the process by which normal cervical cells transform into cancerous cells and develop into cervical cancer. This area of research involves studying the risk factors, molecular mechanisms, and progression of cervical cancer. Researchers study how the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, genetic mutations, environmental factors, and immune response contribute to the development of cervical cancer. Understanding cervical carcinogenesis is important for developing effective prevention strategies, early detection methods, and targeted therapies for this type of cancer.